Seamless steel pipes are derived from solid steel that is in sheet or bar form and is formed into a solid round shape known as “billets” which are then heated and cast over a form such as a piercing rod to create a hollow tube or shell.
| API SPEC 5L | |||
| Product Name | Executive Standard | Dimension (mm) | Steel Code / Steel Grade |
| Line Pipes | API 5L | Ø10.3~1200 x WT1.0~120 | A, B, X42, X46, X52, X60, X70, X80, PSL1 / PSL2 |
| API SPEC 5CT | |||
| Product Name | Executive Standard | Dimension (mm) | Steel Code / Steel Grade |
| Casing | API 5CT | Ø114~219 x WT5.2~22.2 | J55, K55, N80, L80, P110 |
| Tubing | API 5CT | Ø48.3~114.3 x WT3.2~16 | J55, K55, N80, L80, P110 |
| Standard | Grade | Chemical Composition (%) | Mechanical Properties | ||||||
| ASTM A53 | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Tensile STrength(Mpa) | Yield STrength(Mpa) | ||
| A | ≤0.25 | – | ≤0.95 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.06 | ≥330 | ≥205 | ||
| B | ≤0.30 | – | ≤1.2 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.06 | ≥415 | ≥240 | ||
| ASTM A106 | A | ≤0.30 | ≥0.10 | 0.29-1.06 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≥415 | ≥240 | |
| B | ≤0.35 | ≥0.10 | 0.29-1.06 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≥485 | ≥275 | ||
| ASTM A179 | A179 | 0.06-0.18 | – | 0.27-0.63 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≥325 | ≥180 | |
| ASTM A192 | A192 | 0.06-0.18 | ≤0.25 | 0.27-0.63 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≥325 | ≥180 | |
| API 5L PSL1 | A | 0.22 | – | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | ≥331 | ≥207 | |
| B | 0.28 | – | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | ≥414 | ≥241 | ||
| X42 | 0.28 | – | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | ≥414 | ≥290 | ||
| X46 | 0.28 | – | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | ≥434 | ≥317 | ||
| X52 | 0.28 | – | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | ≥455 | ≥359 | ||
| X56 | 0.28 | – | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | ≥490 | ≥386 | ||
| X60 | 0.28 | – | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | ≥517 | ≥448 | ||
| X65 | 0.28 | – | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | ≥531 | ≥448 | ||
| X70 | 0.28 | – | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | ≥565 | ≥483 | ||
| API 5L PSL2 | B | 0.24 | – | 1.20 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥414 | ≥241 | |
| X42 | 0.24 | – | 1.30 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥414 | ≥290 | ||
| X46 | 0.24 | – | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥434 | ≥317 | ||
| X52 | 0.24 | – | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥455 | ≥359 | ||
| X56 | 0.24 | – | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥490 | ≥386 | ||
| X60 | 0.24 | – | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥517 | ≥414 | ||
| X65 | 0.24 | – | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥531 | ≥448 | ||
| X70 | 0.24 | – | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥565 | ≥483 | ||
| X80 | 0.24 | – | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | ≥621 | ≥552 | ||
| Standard | Grade | Chemical Composition | Mechanical Properties | |||||||||
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Cu | Tensile Strength(Mpa) | Yield Strength(Mpa) | Elongation(%) | ||
| GB/T8163 | 10 | 0.07-0.14 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.35-0.65 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.25 | 335-457 | ≥205 | ≥24 |
| 20 | 0.17-0.24 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.35-0.65 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.25 | 410-550 | ≥245 | ≥20 | |
| Q345 | 0.12-0.20 | 0.20-0.55 | 1.20-1.60 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.045 | – | – | – | 490-665 | ≥325 | ≥21 | |
| ASTM / ASME | |||
| Product Name | Executive Standard | Dimension (mm) | Steel Code / Steel Grade |
| Black and Hot-Dipped Zinc-Coated Seamless Steel Pipes | ASTM A53 | Ø10.3~1200 x WT1.0~150 | Gr.A, Gr.B, Gr.C |
| Seamless Carbon Steel Pipes for High Temperature Service | ASTM A106 | Ø10.3~1200 x WT1.0~150 | Gr.B, Gr.C |
| Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes | ASTM A179 | Ø10.3~426 x WT1.0~36 | Low Carbon Steel |
| Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High Pressure | ASTM A192 | Ø10.3~426 x WT1.0~36 | Low Carbon Steel |
| Seamless Cold-Drawn Intermediate Alloy Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes | ASTM A199 | Ø10.3~426 x 1.0~36 | T5, T22 |
| Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes | ASTM A210 | Ø10.3~426 x WT1.0~36 | A1, C |
| Seamless Ferritic & Austenitic Alloy Steel Boiler, Superheater & Heat-Exchanger Tubes | ASTM A213 | Ø10.3~426 x WT1.0~36 | T5, T9, T11, T12, T22, T91 |
| Seamless Carbon and Alloy Steel for Mechanical Tubing | ASTM A333 | Ø1/4″~42″ x WT SCH20~XXS | Gr.1, Gr.3, Gr.6 |
| Seamless & Welded Carbon Steel Pipes and Alloy Steel Pipes for Low Temperature Use | ASTM A334 | Ø1/4″~4″ x WT SCH20~SCH80 | Gr.1, Gr.6 |
| Seamless Cold-Drawn Carbon Steel Feedwater Heater Tubes | ASTM A556 | Ø10.3~426 x WT1.0~36 | A2, B2 |
| DIN | |||
| Product Name | Executive Standard | Dimension (mm) | Steel Code / Steel Grade |
| Seamless Steel Tubes for Elevated Temperature | DIN 17175 | Ø10~762 x WT1.0~120 | St35.8, St45.8, 10CrMo910, 15Mo3, 13CrMo44, STPL340, STB410, STB510, WB36 |
| Seamless Steel Tubes | DIN 1629 / DIN 2391 | Ø13.5~762 x WT1.8~120 | St37.0, St44.0, St52.0, St52.3 |
| Seamless Steel Tubes | DIN 2440 | Ø13.5~165.1 x WT1.8~4.85 | St33.2 |
| Seamless Steel Pipes for Structural Purpose | DIN 2393 | Ø16~426 x WT1.0~36 | RSt34-2, RSt37-2, RSt44-2, St52 |
| BS | |||
| Product Name | Executive Standard | Dimension (mm) | Steel Code / Steel Grade |
| Seamless Steel Tubes for Machine Structure | BS 970 | Ø10~762 x WT1.0~120 | Carbon Steel |
| Seamless Steel Tubes for Boiler and Heat Exchangers | BS 3059 | Ø10~762 x WT1.0~120 | 360, 410, 440, 460, 490 |
| Pipe types | Pipe Szie(mm) | Tolerances | |
| Hot rolled | OD | All | ±1% (min ±0.50mm) |
| WT | All | +15%, -12.5% | |
| Cold drawn | OD | 6~10 | ±0.20mm |
| 10~30 | ±0.40mm | ||
| 30~50 | ±0.45mm | ||
| >50 | ±1% | ||
| WT | ≤1 | ±0.15mm | |
| >1~3 | +15% -10% | ||
| >3 | +12.5% -10% | ||